Hate to leave a place where one has lived long

mercenary and admiring power

do a discreditable thing secretly

Under an injustice

from house to house

love his country like his family

travelworn(foot-weary)

to make a sniping attack

to refuse to employ talented men

Lamentations can be of no avail.

to be accustomed to normal order and live in favourable circumstances

to bear the palm

an ignorant and incapable man(good-for-nothing fellow)

on the knocker

hidden reefs and dangerous shallows(hidden rocks and rapids)

to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

to suffer cold and hunger

abide by the law and behave oneself

love his people like his son

not to sleep the whole night