Eye opening

Soldiers carried by armour

quick in deciding lawsuits

graft and transplant

dig what is useful and reject what is useless

shaggy eyebrows and hoary head

Make one last stand before the city wall

intertwined dragons and sleeping tigers

be much talented

unkempt(shock-headed and barefooted)

After rain comes the sun.

Acceptance and popularity

Suffering from both poverty and sickness

torn to pieces(in pieces)

hail the rising sun(worship the rising sun)

rock-like firmness

pick gold out of sand

The wife wears the breeches.

After a storm comes a calm.

reunion of husband and wife after an enforced separation of rupture