The greedy perish from love of wealth.

Add vinegar to oil

Outlast even the heaven and the earth

erudite and informed(be well versed in historical and modern studies)

One's heart goes into one's boots.

be punished by God

be dead to all feeling of shame

fecundity

pick this and choose that

A man of true worth attracts admiration.

throw oneself into the breach

trust to luck

work with all one's might

obtain a high rank easily

argue before the emperor in court

be a flawless beauty(be endowed with good looks)

in a happy frame of mind

historical trends(the general trend under heaven)

blood freezes

mention at the same time