bring glory to one's family and ancestors

cardiac impulse

be in terror of

scraps of gossip

The fragrance diminished and the jade perished.

Root out

serve on the battlefield(bravely defend the territory of one's country)

Shadow and self assurance

go by day and rest by night

one's outstanding behaviour like that of immortals

be on the wings of the wind(with lightning speed)

One's heart goes pit-a-pat.

be refreshed in spirit(be of good cheer)

with a subdued and soft voice

Hanging horses and horses

break off one's contacts with the world(keep oneself to oneself)

make trouble

become a custom through long usage(have come down from the past and become customary)

Flighty and impetuous

get ready to fight